Dealing with a death is difficult enough without the worry of attending to tax matters and administering the estate. Our team is on hand to help you in any way we can. Understanding the level of support you need at such a difficult time is our priority, and we will take you through the process to bring the estate to a close so that you meet your obligations efficiently and as painlessly as possible.



Tax Returns and registering the Estates

Tax Returns may need to be completed up to the date of death and the resulting tax liabilities agreed. The tax affairs of the estate will also need to be settled for the period of administration. In some circumstances this can be done informally but, otherwise, a Tax Return will be needed.

If a Tax Return is needed for the estate, it will need to be registered on the Government Register. Our Team can assist you with this process and can register the estate on your behalf.

An estate pays only basic rate tax during the administration period. The income of the estate is attributed to beneficiaries to the extent that they receive any payment or transfer of assets from the estate. We will produce a tax certificate for each beneficiary for each tax year, for inclusion on their personal Tax Return.

Estate tax planning

If you have decided to deal with the Probate application yourself, but need help with the Inheritance Tax Return, or the calculations, we can assist. For those who have appointed a solicitor to deal with Probate on their behalf, we can liaise with your solicitor regarding the deceased’s financial matters and tax calculations. We can also support you in any negotiations with HMRC and check any final tax assessments.

When you draft your Will you hope that you have considered and planned as efficiently as possible for who should get what. However, hindsight is a wonderful thing. Post death variations give you the ability to change the terms of the Will (if everyone agrees). Variations may be desirable if a beneficiary wants to give some or all of their inheritance to younger generations. Beneficiaries might want to divert some of their inheritance to a trust, or to rearrange or wind up a trust made under the Will, or occurring under the intestacy rules.

Our team can advise you on the tax efficiency of post death variations. We can liaise with your solicitors on the contents of the Deed that will need to be drawn up, and we can deal with any formal tax elections that may be required.

Estates: Estate tax planning

The lengthiest phase can be realising and distributing the assets and paying liabilities.  Great care is vital in this phase because you could be held personally responsible if you get it wrong.

Minimising tax liabilities is important and ensures assets are passed to beneficiaries in a tax efficient manner.  Sometimes transferring assets to beneficiaries prior to sale can save tax.

Our team can help explain the position and tax treatment to the family. We can also maintain the financial records and produce administration accounts or less formal statements to account for your stewardship.

If all or part of the estate is left in trust, we can register the Trust at the appropriate time and provide our full range of Trust services thereafter.

Estates tax planning

In an ideal world, IHT liabilities on death should be minimised during your lifetime. The different family structures we see today make it even more important that anyone over 18 years of age has a valid and considered Will. We can work with your solicitor and other advisers to ensure you leave your estate as tidy and as tax efficient as possible.

Lifetime planning is a matter of balancing liabilities to different taxes, as saving one tax may cause liability to another. However, an event, such as an inheritance or selling your company, may give you more flexible options to plan for a tax efficient future.

Whatever your situation, we will help you to build your plan. 

I have an ISA; will that lose its tax-exempt status when I die?

No; ISAs continue to be exempt from Income Tax or Capital Gains Tax until the earlier of the end of the administration period of the estate, or 3 years after the person’s death. ISAs can also be transferred to a surviving spouse and retain their tax-free ISA status.

I am a Personal Representative/Executor and I have been told I need to file an Estate Tax Return. What is the deadline for submission, and how do I get a reference for the Estate.

If you need to file an Estate Tax Return, you will need to register the Estate by 5 October following the end of the tax year that you need to file a Tax Return for, i.e. for an estate income or capital gains tax liability in the year 2024/25 you will need to register by 5 October 2025. HMRC will then issue you with a 10-digit tax reference for the Estate. This is different from the reference used to file the IHT account. The deadline for filing a Tax Return is 31 October following the end of the tax year for a paper Return, or 31 January, if filing online.

I’ve made a number of gifts to my children and grandchildren over the years. As far as I am aware there won’t be any IHT to pay on those. Should I have kept a record.

Although outright gifts to your children and grandchildren are classed as Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs) and fall out of the charge to IHT if they are made more than 7 years before your death, it is still necessary to keep records. On your death your Personal Representatives may need to file an IHT account.

To do that they will need a record of previous gifts, as a minimum this should show the date, the amount and who the gift was to.  They then need to ascertain which gifts fall within the relevant period, and which gifts have utilised IHT exemptions, or the nil rate band etc.

We’ve been told by the solicitors that we need to pay the IHT 6 months after the month of death. However, we do not have enough money to pay all of the tax, what can we do?

You may be able to pay the IHT from accounts owned by the deceased, although some institutions may need sight of Probate before they can release funds. Alternatives are to use your own funds and seek reimbursement from the estate once assets have been sold and cash raised, or you can look to take out a loan to fund the IHT. 

For land and property there is an option to pay IHT in yearly instalments over a period of up to 10 years. However, you should be aware that HMRC do charge interest on the instalments. From 6 April 2025 the rate of interest was raised to 4% above the Bank of England base rate. Therefore, you will need to weigh this rate up against the rate on a commercial loan.

Tax is a complex area and the above Q & As are given as a simple guide only. You should always obtain specific advice that is relevant to your circumstances, before acting.

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